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Jacob Sommer
Jacob Sommer〔SOMMER is the original German spelling, and the spelling seen in his signature. Other spellings found in early colonial records include SUMMER, SUMMERS, SOMMERS, AND SOMERS.〕 (14 Feb. 1758 – Feb. 1827) was an officer in the American Revolution, a Pennsylvania State Senator, and an Associate Judge who lived in Moreland Township, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. The neighborhood of Somerton in northeast Philadelphia was named for him.〔Martindale, Joseph C., A History of the Townships of Byberry and Moreland in Philadelphia, PA, published 1867, p. 140.〕
==Early life==
Born in Philadelphia, Jacob Sommer was the son of Johannes (John) and Anna Eva Sommer.〔Hess, Robert L.; Wright, F. Edward (Frederick Edward); ''18th Century Church Records Records of the German Lutheran Church of Philadelphia (St. Michaels and Zion), Volumes 1-5 (1745-1800)'', vol. 1, p. 91.〕 The Sommer family emigrated from Freistett, Baden, Germany,〔(Deutschland Geburten und Taufen, 1558-1898 ), accessed 5 September 2015.〕 arriving in Philadelphia in 1752.〔''Names of Foreigners Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the Province and State of Pennsylvania, 1727-1775'', originally published as Pennsylvania Archives, Volume XVII, Second Series, Harrisburg, PA, 1890; p. 353. The ship Brothers out of Rotterdam, William Muir captain, arrived Philadelphia on 22 Sep. 1752; also included Hans Georg Sommer and Hans Martin Sommer, brothers of Johannes Sommer of Freistett.〕 John Sommer, Jacob's father, purchased property in the Manor of Moreland in 1761〔Philadelphia County (Pennsylvania), Recorder of Deeds, (Deed Records ), accessed 18 August 2015; volume H14, folio 370.〕 where he was later recorded as a town supervisor in 1773〔Buck, William J., Bean, Theodore Weber, ed; (“Moreland Township”, ''History of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania'' ), 1884, p. 976.〕 and a tax collector in 1775.〔"A Tax of One Shilling", 1775. ''Longwood Manuscripts, 1438-1954'', Series A (59), Henry Newcomb Potts (1819-1906), scrapbook of miscellaneous papers, 1749-1906 (Group 8, Box 11), Manuscripts and Archives Department, Hagley Museum and Library, Wilmington, DE.〕
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